The period between the UK`s withdrawal from the EU on 1 February 2020 and 31 December 2020 was a transition period agreed in the Withdrawal Agreement. It gave citizens, businesses and public administrations time to prepare for the UK`s withdrawal from the EU single market and the EU customs union. With the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union on 1 February 2020, the withdrawal agreement previously negotiated between the EU and the United Kingdom entered into force. The Withdrawal Agreement regulates key issues such as civil rights. This agreement was accompanied by a political declaration setting out an agreed framework for the negotiation of the future relationship. In line with the Political Declaration, the 27 EU Member States reached an agreement on 25 September. February 2020 on the negotiating mandate of the European Commission, which led the negotiations on the future relationship with the United Kingdom on behalf of the Member States. From March to December 2020, the EU and the UK conducted ongoing negotiations despite the difficulties caused by the COVID19 pandemic. The European Commission has regularly consulted the 27 Member States and the European Parliament throughout the rule. Towards the end, the two sides further intensified negotiations and an agreement was reached on 24 December 2020. In addition, during the transition period, the agreement governing the future relationship between the two parties must be negotiated and concluded. The agreement covers issues such as money, civil rights, border regulation and dispute settlement.
It also includes a transition period and an overview of the future relationship between the UK and the EU. It was published on 14 November 2018 and was the result of the Brexit negotiations. The agreement was approved by the heads of state and government of the remaining 27 EU countries[9] and the British government of Prime Minister Theresa May, but met with resistance in the British Parliament, whose approval was required for ratification. The consent of the European Parliament would also have been required. On 15 January 2019, the House of Commons rejected the Withdrawal Agreement by 432 votes to 202. [10] The House of Commons again rejected the agreement on March 12, 2019 by 391 votes to 242[11] and rejected it a third time on March 29, 2019 by 344 votes to 286. On the 22nd. In October 2019, the revised withdrawal agreement negotiated by Boris Johnson`s government completed the first phase in Parliament, but Johnson halted the legislative process when the accelerated approval programme failed to find the necessary support and announced his intention to call a general election. [12] On 23 January 2020, Parliament ratified the agreement by adopting the Withdrawal Agreement Act; On 29 January 2020, the European Parliament approved the Withdrawal Agreement. It was then closed by the Council of the European Union on 30 January 2020. Since its withdrawal on 1 February 2020, the UK has had no say in the EU institutions.
In addition, UK citizens have since been excluded from participation in European Citizens` Initiatives and no longer have the right to vote or stand as candidates in local elections in other EU countries or in elections to the European Parliament. The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union (EU) on 31 January 2020. There is now a transitional period until December 31, 2020. Meanwhile, the UK must comply with all EU rules and laws. For businesses or for the public, almost nothing will change. After the transition period, there will be changes, whether or not an agreement is reached on the new relationship between the UK and the EU. The United Kingdom triggers Article 50. This means that negotiations on the UK`s withdrawal from the EU can begin. The EU and the UK have two years to reach an agreement. The BRITISH Parliament passes a law obliging the UK government to request a delay to Brexit if there is no agreement with the EU by 19 October 2019. Under the agreement, the UK will leave the EU on January 31 at midnight Central European Time.
The UK will remain in the EU`s single market and customs union until the end of 2020, but none of the decision-making bodies. Johnson said he would not use the option available to him in the Withdrawal Agreement to extend this transition period. The prime minister said the 11-month deadline, which is available without further extension, was « sufficient » to reach agreement on a comprehensive agreement. The EU27 (EU Member States except the UK) notes that sufficient progress has been made in Phase 1. This means that Phase 2 of the negotiations can begin. In Phase 2, the EU and the UK continue to negotiate the Withdrawal Agreement. But they also begin to discuss a transition period and explore their future relationship. The Withdrawal Agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom sets out the conditions for an orderly withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU in accordance with Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union. The EU and the UK reach a provisional agreement. It covers a transitional period until 31 December 2020, during which all EU rules will continue to apply. It also includes the border between Ireland and Northern Ireland. The other 27 EU member states agree to allow the UK to postpone its withdrawal (the UK is expected to leave the EU on 29 March 2019).
If the UK Parliament approves the withdrawal agreement by 29 March at the latest, Brexit will be postponed to 22 May to give time to pass the necessary laws. If the British Parliament has not approved the agreement by then, Brexit will be postponed to 12 April. The signed copy of the deal was sent to Downing Street in a diplomatic bag for signature by the Prime Minister. On Thursday, the Withdrawal Agreement received royal approval from the Queen. On 22nd October the British Parliament agreed to review the Brexit legislation. But he decided it needed longer than the British Prime Minister had proposed. This means that a withdrawal with an agreement on the desired Brexit date of 31 October is no longer possible. The Brexit deal will not come into force until Brexit legislation is passed by the UK Parliament.
The Northern Ireland Protocol, known as the « Irish backstop », was an annex to the November 2018 draft agreement that outlined provisions to prevent a hard border in Ireland following the United Kingdom`s withdrawal from the European Union. The Protocol included a provision for a safety net to deal with circumstances in which other satisfactory arrangements have yet to enter into force at the end of the transition period. This project has been replaced by a new protocol which will be described below. The new relationship between the EU and the UK will start if an agreement has been reached that has been approved by EU member states, the European Parliament and the UK Parliament. .